Toni ngonyaka ZEEKHEMIKHALI Gxila alumina khemikhali

isicelo sulfate aluminium

Mordant

Aluminium Sulfate isetyenziswa kushishino ndiphela ukuvelisa imibala eqaqambileyo phezu amalaphu. A mordant i into enceda idayi babambelele imicu ilaphu. Ukusebenzisa ngayo, i alamu unyityilikiswa emanzini ashushu kunye ngedayi elinombala. Emva koko eli laphu iGqili kwidayi kangangexesha elithile. Xa babehlamba laphu, umbala igcinwe. Ngamaxesha baseYiputa, kuba wanceda inkqubo bokudaya ngokunjalo.

mordant-dayi-amalaphu

 

Ukuhlanjululwa Water

Aluminium sulfate idityaniswe namanzi ukususa ukungcola. Lenza ukungcola yasemanzini kunye ziwe ezantsi kwisikhongozeli ephethe amanzi kwinkqubo ebizwa flocculation. Nezingcoliso ziyasuswa xa amanzi athe yahluzwa. Le iqhele ukusetyenziswa amachibi okudada ukususa ezimdaka kunye kwemijelo ukususa ezingcolisayo. Ngokusebenzisa le nkqubo inye amaziko (flocculation) unyango amdaka nako ukunceda ukususa ezingcolisayo.ngamanzi-zokuhlanjululwa

isikhumba tanning

Xa izikhumba zezilwanyana zilungiswa ukwenza ngethwathwa, liphathwa iikhemikhali ngenkqubo ebizwa kwezikhumba. Ngethuba lale nkqubo, aluminiyam sulfate oluxutywe sodium chloride (common itheyibhile ityuwa), umgubo, yaye omnye ityuwa sodium carbonate atyabukile phezu kwezikhumba. Lo mxube uhlala phezu izikhumba iiyure ezingama-24 phambi kokuba lisuswe. Le nkqubo xa uwonke phindwa amaxesha amaninzi. Lo mxube equlethe aluminiyam sulfate kuthintela izikhumba ezibolayo.

ngesikhumba-bed

zokucima umlilo

Ezinye imililo kangaka olunzulu ngathi ngumlilo oyile, amanzi akayi kuba ngokwaneleyo endinokuwucima ngayo. Uya kudinga amagwebu ukucima umlilo endaweni. Aluminium sulfate idityaniswe sodium yesoda (aka ukubhaka Isoda) ukuvelisa amagwebu icarbon dioxide kuwo. I-carbon dioxide extinguishes umlilo.

into yokucima umlilo

Okunye ukusebenzisa

  • Inceda ukukhula ukulawula lisiza
  • Lungisa ileveli pH emhlabeni ukuze acidify umhlaba (ukunciphisa izinga pH)
  • Yenza iphepha
  • gadi umanyolo
  • amdaka siphathane

 


ixesha Post: Jun-24-2019
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