01. Ibikoresho fatizo byo gucukura ibyondo:
Mu gushakisha no guteza imbere peteroli no gushakisha ubumenyi bw’isi, amazi n’amakara, ikoreshwa nk'ubutare bw’ibikoresho fatizo bicukura ibyondo, ishobora kunoza ubuzima bw’uduce duto two gucukura, kongera umuvuduko w’imashini yo gucukura n’aho icukura, no kugabanya porogoramu zisimbura imashini, kandi ifite ingaruka nziza zo gukumira icyuho cy’imashini, kandi ishobora gukoreshwa nk'amazi acukura mu mirima y’amavuta cyangwa nk'igikoresho cyo gucukura amazi mu miyoboro y’amavuta no kuyacukura.
02. Gutunganya amazi yanduye mu nganda:
Amazi yo mu nganda nyinshi z’amazi ya robine aturuka mu migezi, umucanga n’amabuye y’agaciro biri hejuru, amazi ni ibyondo, amazi ntashobora kugera ku byo akeneye nubwo anyura mu gushonga no kuyungurura, kandi ibintu bitera amazi guhindagurika bisaba kongerwamo; icyakora ingano nini yo kongeramo amazi itera ubwinshi bw’ibyondo n’ingaruka mbi. Umubare w’amazi yongerwamo ni 1/50 gusa by’ibintu bitera amazi guhindagurika iyo anionic-polyacrylamide ikoreshejwe nk’ibintu bitera amazi guhindagurika, ariko ingaruka ziba nziza inshuro nyinshi ugereranyije n’ibintu bitera amazi guhindagurika, ndetse n’inshuro nyinshi.
03. Umukozi ushinzwe gutunganya imyenda:
Icyo gicuruzwa gishobora kongerwamo indi miti kugira ngo gitegure ifu y’ibinyabutabire, gikoreshwa mu gutunganya ifu y’ibinyabutabire, gishobora kunoza imiterere y’ubukorikori, ubushobozi bwo kwinjira no gukuraho ingano, gifasha imyenda kugira ubushobozi bwo gukumira amashanyarazi, kigabanya umuvuduko wo gukuraho ingano, kandi kikagabanya aho ifu y’ibinyabutabire ivangwa, ubushobozi bwo kuvunika kw’imashini z’imyenda, n’ibintu bigwa.
04. Kole yo gukora impapuro:
Icyo gicuruzwa gishobora gukoreshwa nk'igikoresho cyo gukata amafishi, ikintu cyo guturamo, ikintu gifasha mu kuyungurura no mu buryo bwo kongera imbaraga mu mpapuro mu nganda zikora impapuro.
05. Gusukura ibirombe:
Iki gicuruzwa gishobora gukoreshwa mu gukaraba amakara, gutandukanya amakara n'ibiyakomokaho, gishobora gukoreshwa mu gusya no kuyungurura ifu y'amakara n'ibyondo by'amakara, kandi gishobora kongera umuvuduko wo kugarura ifu y'amakara n'umuvuduko wo kuyungurura.
06. Gutunganya amazi y'imyanda:
Iyo amazi y’imyanda afite aside, ni byiza guhitamo nonionic-polyacrylamide, umusaruro ushobora guhuzwa na flocculating agent PAC, aluminiyumu sulfate n'ibindi nk'ibyo, kandi bigira ingaruka nziza mu gutunganya amazi.
07. Gusiga amabuye y'agaciro mu byuma:
Ishobora gukoreshwa mu gushonga no gushonga ibicukurwa bya Zinc, manganese na umuringa, gushonga kwayo n'ibisigazwa byayo bishobora kongerwa muri PAM kugira ngo byongere imikorere myiza yo gutandukanya.
Ishobora gukoreshwa mu gushonga no gushonga ibicukurwa bya Zinc, manganese na umuringa, gushonga kwayo n'ibisigazwa byayo bishobora kongerwa muri PAM kugira ngo byongere imikorere myiza yo gutandukanya.
08. Gukumira no Gukomera k'umucanga:
Umusemburo wa nonionic-polyacrylamide ushongeshwa mu kigero cya 0.3%, hongerwamo igikoresho gihuza ibintu, kandi umuti ushobora gusukwa ku butayu kugira ngo hirindwe kandi ukomere umucanga.
Umusemburo wa nonionic-polyacrylamide ushongeshwa mu kigero cya 0.3%, hongerwamo igikoresho gihuza ibintu, kandi umuti ushobora gusukwa ku butayu kugira ngo hirindwe kandi ukomere umucanga.
09. Uburyo bwo kugenzura imiterere y'ibikomoka kuri peteroli no kuziba amazi:
Icyo gicuruzwa gishobora guhuzwa na lignocellulose, hakongerwamo ingano runaka ya kole y'imiti, kandi icyo gicuruzwa gishobora gukoreshwa nk'ikintu kigenzura imiterere y'amavuta no kuziba amazi.
Icyo gicuruzwa gishobora guhuzwa na lignocellulose, hakongerwamo ingano runaka ya kole y'imiti, kandi icyo gicuruzwa gishobora gukoreshwa nk'ikintu kigenzura imiterere y'amavuta no kuziba amazi.
10. Ibikoresho bihumanya ubutaka:
Ishobora kubungabunga amazi no gukomera umucanga ku butaka, kandi ishobora no kugira uruhare mu gutera ibyatsi byo mu misozi, gutera ibiti, no gukomera umucanga no gukumira ivumbi ry’ubutaka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-26-2021