3A
Koresha:
Ikoreshwa mu bintu bitandukanye byumye, urugero: ethanol, umwuka, firigo, gazi karemano, gazi ya methane, gazi idafite amazi n'iy'isukari, ethylene, propylene, butadiene n'ibindi.
Imikorere:
Urusenda rwa molekile rwitwa Potasiyumu A (3A), umurambararo wa molekile ni 3A, rukoreshwa cyane cyane mu kwinjiza amazi, rushobora kwinjiza umurambararo w’ingenzi. Molekile ya 3A, ntirushobora kwinjiza molekile iyo ari yo yose ifite umurambararo utarenze 3A. Dukurikije imiterere y’inganda, rufite uburyo bwo kwinjiza vuba, inshuro nyinshi zo kuvugurura, imbaraga nyinshi zo gusya n’ubushobozi bwo kurwanya umwanda, runoza uburyo rukoresha molekile kandi rwongera igihe cyo gukora molekile, ni rwo rusenda rwa mbere rukoreshwa mu byuma byumye cyane, bisukuye kandi bipolima mu nganda za peteroli na gaze.
| Ibisobanuro | ikintu | Igipimo cya tekiniki | |||
| Imiterere | Igipande | Umupira | |||
| Ingano | mm | 1.5-1.7 | 3.0-3.3 | 2.0-2.8 | 3.0-5.5 |
| Igipimo cy'ingano cyemewe | % | ≥98 | ≥98 | ≥98 | ≥98 |
| Ubucucike bw'umubyimba | G/ml | ≥0.68 | ≥0.68 | ≥0.75 | ≥0.75 |
| Igipimo cy'imyambarire | % | ≤0.20 | ≤0.20 | ≤0.15 | ≤0.15 |
| Imbaraga zo gukanda | N | ≥45/cm | ≥60/cm | ≥55/p | ≥95/p |
| Gufata amazi adahindagurika | % | ≥20 | ≥20 | ≥20.5 | ≥20.5 |
| Ibipimo by'amazi apakiye | % | ≤1.5 | ≤1.5 | ≤1.5 | ≤1.5 |
| Gukuramo ethylene | mg/g | ≤3 | ≤3 | ≤3 | ≤3 |
4A
Koresha:
Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gusukura umwuka, gazi, alkanes, gazi ikoreshwa muri firigo n'amazi; gukora no gutunganya gazi ya Argon, gupakira imiti, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga n'ibikoresho bishobora guhinduka bitarahinduka cyangwa byumye; nk'ikintu gikuraho amazi mu irangi, gusiga irangi, lisansi.
Imikorere:
4. Umurambararo w'umuyoboro wa molekile ni 4A, ufata amazi, methanol, ethanol, sulfide ya hydrogen, dioxyde de sulfur, dioxyde de carbone, ethylene na propylene, nta murambararo w'umuyoboro wa molekile urenze 4A (harimo na propane), uburyo amazi akoresha ni bwinshi kurusha ubundi bwoko bwa molekile, ni bumwe mu bwoko bunini bw'umuyoboro wa molekile ukoreshwa mu nganda.
| Ibisobanuro | Ishami | Igipimo cya tekiniki | |||
| Imiterere | agapira | umupira | |||
| Ingano | mm | 1.5-1.7 | 3.0-3.3 | 2.0-4.0 | 4.0-6.0 |
| Uduce duto | % | ≥98 | ≥98 | ≥96 | ≥96 |
| Ubucucike bw'umubyimba | g/ml | ≥0.60 | ≥0.60 | ≥0.70 | ≥0.75 |
| Igipimo cy'Imyambarire | % | ≤0.20 | ≤0.25 | ≤0.15 | ≤0.15 |
| Imbaraga zo gukanda | N | ≥30/cm | ≥45/cm | ≥70/p | ≥80/p |
| Gufata amazi adahindagurika | % | ≥20.5 | ≥20.5 | ≥21.5 | ≥21.5 |
| Ibipimo by'amazi apakiye | % | ≤1.5 | ≤1.5 | ≤1.5 | ≤1.5 |
5A
Koresha:
Ikoreshwa ry'ingenzi mu kwinjiza umuvuduko, gusukura amazi mu mwuka no mu gusukura umwuka wa dioxyde de carbone.
Imikorere:
5. Uduce twa molekile two mu bwoko bwa molekile ni 5A, dushobora kwinjiza molekile iyo ari yo yose ifite umurambararo utarenze uyu, ahanini ikoreshwa mu gutandukanya hydrocarbon zitandukanye, gutandukanya pressure swing, kwinjiza amazi na dioxyde. Dukurikije uburyo 5A ikoreshwa mu gusya molekile ku bijyanye n'inganda, dukora uburyo bwo kwinjiza no kwinjiza vuba. 5A, cyane cyane ikoreshwa mu kwinjiza pressure swing, ishobora kwihuza n'ubwoko bwose bw'ingano ya ogisijeni, hidrojeni, dioxyde de carbone n'indi myuka, ni ibikoresho byiza cyane mu nganda zisya pressure swing.
| Ibisobanuro | ikintu | Igipimo cya tekiniki | |||
| Imiterere | agapira | Umupira | |||
| Ingano | mm | 1.5-1.7 | 3.0-3.3 | 2.0-4.0 | 4.0-6.0 |
| Ingano y'uduce duto | % | ≥98 | ≥98 | ≥96 | ≥96 |
| Ubucucike bw'umubyimba | g/ml | ≥0.60 | ≥0.60 | ≥0.72 | ≥0.72 |
| Igipimo cy'imyambarire | % | ≤0.20 | ≤0.25 | ≤0.15 | ≤0.15 |
| Imbaraga zo gukanda | N | ≥30/cm | ≥45/cm | ≥70/p | ≥85/p |
| Gufata amazi adahindagurika | % | ≥21.5 | ≥21.5 | ≥21.5 | ≥21.5 |
| Gufata N-hexane | % | ≥14 | ≥14 | ≥14 | ≥14 |
| Ibipimo by'amazi apakiye | % | ≤1.5 | ≤1.5 | ≤1.5 | ≤1.5 |
13X
Koresha:
Ikoreshwa ry'ingenzi mu gikoresho cyo gutandukanya umwuka kugira ngo gikureho amazi na dioxyde de carbone; Muri gaze karemano, gaze ya peteroli ishongeshejwe, hydrocarbon yumisha amazi no gusohora sulfure; Nanone icyuma cyuma mu kirere.
Imikorere:
Igipimo cya 13x molekile ni 10A, gishobora kwinjiza molekile iyo ari yo yose ifite umurambararo utarenze 10A, gishobora gukoreshwa mu gufasha abatwara katalisiti, kwinjiza amazi na dioxyde de carbone, kwinjiza amazi na sulfide de hydrogen, gikoreshwa cyane cyane mu buvuzi no mu kumisha umwuka, gifite amoko atandukanye bitewe n'ikoreshwa ryayo.
| Ibisobanuro | Ikintu | Urutonde rw'ikoranabuhanga | |||
| Imiterere | agapira | umupira | |||
| Ingano | mm | 1.5-1.7 | 3.0-3.3 | 2.0-3.0 | 3.0-5.0 |
| Ingano y'uduce duto | % | ≥98 | ≥98 | ≥96 | ≥96 |
| Ubucucike bw'umubyimba | G/ml | ≥0.54 | ≥0.54 | ≥0.68 | ≥0.68 |
| Igipimo cy'Imyambarire | % | ≤0.20 | ≤0.25 | ≤0.15 | ≤0.15 |
| Imbaraga zifunze | N | ≥30/cm | ≥45/cm | ≥65/p | ≥80/p |
| Gufata amazi adahindagurika | % | ≥25 | ≥25 | ≥25 | ≥25 |
| Ubushobozi bw'umwuka wa dioxyde de carbone | NL/g | ≥14 | ≥14 | ≥14 | ≥14 |
| Ibikubiye mu mazi apakiye | % | ≤1.5 | ≤1.5 | ≤1.5 | ≤1.5 |
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-14-2019