Hydroxide ya aluminiyumu yo gukoresha ikirahure cya photovoltaic

Ikirahure cya photovoltaic ni iki?

Uturemangingo tw’izuba twa silikoni dukozwe mu buryo bwa kristu dufite imbaraga nke za mekanike kandi dushobora kwangirika. Ubushuhe n’imyuka yangiza mu kirere bizagenda bigabanya amashanyarazi buhoro buhoro, bigatuma bitabasha kwihanganira imimerere mibi yo hanze. Kubwibyo, uturemangingo tw’izuba dukunze gufungirwa n’ikirahure cya photovoltaic binyuze kuri EVA na back panel. Ikirahure cya photovoltaic kiri muri module ya photovoltaic kirinda bateri kwangirika kw’imyuka yo mu mazi, kibuza ogisijeni kugira ngo kirinde ogisijeni, kudahangana n’ubushyuhe bwinshi n’ubukonje, gukingira neza no kudasaza. Ikirahure cya photovoltaic ni ubwoko bw’ikirahure cya silicate gifite icyuma gito, kizwi kandi nk’ikirahure cy’umweru cyane.

Ikirahure cya photovoltaic gikoreshwa mu turemangingo twa silikoni dukozwe muri kristu gitandukanye n'ikirahure cyo kureremba. Igice cyo hejuru cy'ikirahure cya photovoltaic ni suede, ku buryo urumuri rugera ku buso bwa module bitaba byoroshye gutanga urumuri rw'indorerwamo. Igice cyo hasi ni ubuso bukozwe mu ishusho, bushobora kongera imbaraga zo gufatana hakoreshejwe firime ya EVA.

Ibikoresho by'ingenzi by'ikirahure cya photovoltaic birimo umucanga wa quartz, ivu rya soda, limestone, dolomite, sodium nitrate, mirabilite, sodium pyroantimonate, aluminiyumu hydroxide n'ibindi. Umucanga wa quartz ahanini ugira uruhare mu gukora urusobe rw'amazi, ingano ikunze gufata ibice byinshi by'ikirahure, soda ash ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gutanga oxyde ya sodium, ahanini mu kugabanya ubushyuhe bw'ikirahure bushongesha; Akamaro k'ingenzi k'ivu ni uguhindura ubushyuhe bw'ikirahure ku giciro gikwiye, kugira ngo igihe cyo gushushanya ikirahure gihuze n'ibisabwa mu gushushanya, uruhare rwa mirabilite ahanini ni nk'ikintu gitanga ubuziranenge, gikoreshwa mu gukuraho utubumbe mu kirahure, kugira ngo gitange uburyo bwo kohereza ikirahure.

Igipimo cy'ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho fatizo by'ikirahure cya photovoltaic

01. Uburyo bwo gutegura ikirahure cya photovoltaic ubusanzwe gitegurwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gupima, aho uburyo bwo gukora bushobora kugabanywamo ibice bibiri: gukora impapuro mbisi no gutunganya byimbitse; Umusaruro w'ibikoresho fatizo ukubiyemo cyane cyane gukusanya, gushonga, gukurura, gukurura no gukata. Hafi 1100 ℃ mu gihe cyo gukurura, ikirahure cyashongeshejwe, icyuma gikonjesha gikonjesha, ku muvuduko runaka kigera ku bugari runaka, ubugari runaka, igishushanyo runaka, binyuze mu kirahure cya 91.5%, hanyuma nyuma yo gukurura, ikirahure kikagira umurongo uhamye wo guhangayika, kugira ngo kigire imbaraga runaka, kitavunitse byoroshye, gifasha mu gukata no gutunganya ikirahure. Byakagombye kugaragazwa ko imirongo y'ikirahure cya photovoltaic n'ikirahure gikozwe mu birahure bitandukanye, niba icyifuzo cy'ikirahure cya photovoltaic kidahagije kugira ngo gihinduke kivane ku murongo w'ikirahure gikozwe mu birahure.

Uburyo bwo gutunganya mu buryo bwimbitse ubusanzwe ni ugusiga no gukonjesha ikirahure by’umwimerere, gukonjesha ni ukugira ngo hongere uburyo ikirahure gitanga urumuri rw’amashanyarazi, gukonjesha ni ukugira ngo hongere imiterere y’ikirahure, nyuma yo gukonjesha imbaraga zo gukonjesha ikirahure ni inshuro 3 kugeza kuri 5, imbaraga zo gukonjesha ni inshuro 5 kugeza ku 10, kongera imbaraga no kunoza umutekano.

Urugendo rw'ikirahure cya photovoltaic

Imikorere y'ikirahure cya photovoltaic isaba ko ikirahure cya photovoltaic kigomba kugira urumuri rwiza. Muri rusange, urumuri rw'icyuma kidapfundikiye (uburebure bw'urumuri kuva kuri 380nm kugeza 1100nm) ubusanzwe rurenga 91%, mu gihe urw'ikirahure cyapfundikiye nyuma yo gutunganywa cyane rushobora kugera kuri 93.5%. Byongeye kandi, ikirahure cya photovoltaic kigomba kugira ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ikirere n'imiterere ya mekanike. Dukurikije GB T 30984.1-2015 ikirahure cy'izuba — igice cya 1 cy'ikirahure cy'umweru cyane, imikorere mike y'ikirahure cya photovoltaic kuri module za photovoltaic igomba kuba yujuje ibi bikurikira.

Inganda z'ibirahuri by'izuba mu Bushinwa

Imbogamizi mu nganda z’ibirahuri bya photovoltaic ziri hejuru, ubwinshi bwabyo buri hejuru, umusaruro ukeneye kwegeranya uburambe bw’igihe kirekire n’uburyo bwo gukora rimwe, kandi ukeneye ishoramari ryinshi ry’ibanze, ubushobozi bwa toni 900 ku munsi. Ishoramari rya toni 550 z’amatanura ritwara miliyoni 3-400 z’amayuani, kandi itanura rinini ryari rifite ikiguzi gito cyo gukora ugereranije n’itanura risanzwe (ikoreshwa ry’ingufu nke kugeza kuri 20%). Kubera iyo mpamvu, inganda z’ibirahuri bya photovoltaic zifite ingaruka zigaragara, kandi ikoranabuhanga rinini ry’ibanze rishongeshejwe ahanini riri mu maboko y’ibigo bikomeye, Smes zifite imbaraga nke mu bya tekiniki n’ubukungu bwo kubaka toni 1000 z’amatanura ya buri munsi ashobora gushongeshwa.