ikoreshwa rya hydroxide ya aluminiyumu

Hydroxide ya aluminiyumu, ikoze muri yo ikaba ari Al (OH)3, iboneka mu bidukikije mu buryo bukurikira: gibbsite, ikaba ari amabuye y'agaciro, na doyleite, nordstrandite na bayerite, byose bikaba ari polimorphe zidakunze kuboneka. Dukurikije imiterere yayo, dushobora kuvuga ko hydroxide ya aluminiyumu isa nkaho ari umuti urwanya aside. Ifite akamaro gatandukanye, muri yo harimo n'ikoreshwa mu buvuzi.

Imiterere y'ibinyabutabire

Hari ubwoko bwinshi butandukanye bwa aluminium oxyde, harimo imiterere ya crystalline n'itari crystalline. Ni insulator y'amashanyarazi, bivuze ko idatanga amashanyarazi, kandi ifite n'ubushyuhe bwinshi. Byongeye kandi, mu miterere yayo ya crystalline,korundumuUbukana bwayo butuma ikoreshwa nk'ikintu gishongesha cyane. Kuba ifite aho ishongesha cyane muri aluminium oxide bituma iba ibikoresho byiza birwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi nk'amatanura, amatanura, amashyiga, imashini zitanga umuriro z'ubwoko butandukanye, n'ibikoresho byo gutwika.

Imiterere ya hydroxide ya aluminiyumu

Hydroxide ya aluminiyumu isukuye ifite ishusho y'ifu nini y'ibara ry'umweru cyangwa utunyangingo dufite ubucucike bwa garama 2.42 kuri mL. Hydroxide ya aluminiyumu ntishobora gushonga muamazi, ariko izashonga gusa muri base na aside. Ushobora kwitega ko aluminiyumu hydroxide ikora nk'ikintu cya amphoteri mu mazi. Iyo hari ishingiro rikomeye, aluminiyumu hydroxide ikora nk'aside. Kandi iyo hari aside ikomeye, ikora nk'ishingiro rikomeye.
Hydroxide aluminiyumu igomba kwitonderwa kuko kuyigaragaramo bishobora gutera uburibwe. Ariko, hazabaho imvune nto n'izisigaye gusa. Ku bijyanye no gushya, hydroxide aluminiyumu ntishobora gushya kandi ntizashya. Byongeye kandi, hydroxide aluminiyumu ntishobora gushya, bityo, irahamye haba mu gihe cy'umuriro ndetse no mu gihe cy'amazi.

Imikoreshereze ya hydroxide ya aluminiyumu

Hydroxide ya aluminiyumu ifite akamaro kenshi; hari abantu bizera ko iyi mikoreshereze idashira. Kugira ngo tugaragaze ubunini bw'imikoreshereze, twavuga ko hydroxide ya aluminiyumu ikoreshwa nk'umusemburo mu irangi, isukura ikoreshwa muamazi, ikintu gikoreshwa mu kwisiga, ndetse no mu gukora amafoto. Hariho kandi ikoreshwa rito mu byuma bya ceramic no mu bwubatsi. Ariko urwego rw'ingenzi cyane aho aluminiyumu hidroksidi ikoreshwa ni ubuganga.