Te Whakamahinga: i roto i te hanga o te konumohe hauwai. Ko te konumohe hauwai auaha ka kuruhia ki te mamaoa i te 120 ki te 250°C, ka whakapūmauhia te ranunga, ka whakamātotoruhia kia puta he wai whakatārewatanga me te ihirangi totoka o te 50 ki te 300 g/l me te konutai hauwai i te wāhanga wai o te 0.05 – 5 g/l. Ka whakaurua te wai whakatārewatanga ki roto i te otinga aluminate tino mātotoru, ka whakaohokia te tangohanga i whiwhihia, ka wehea te konumohe hauwai kua wehea mai i te wai whaea, ā, ka horoia. 1 Cp f-crystals, 1 Il., ripanga 1.

E pā ana tēnei mahi hou ki te hanga o te hauwai konumohe, ā, e pā ana ki te hanga o te hauwai konumohe pai rawa mai i ngā wairewa wai o te konutai aluminate.

He tikanga mō te whiwhi i te hauwai konumohe pai [1] e whakahaerehia ana te tukanga i roto i ngā wāhanga e rua. I te wāhanga tuatahi ka whakakorengia te otinga aluminate ki te waikawa hauwai, ā, ka whakamahia te hauwai konumohe hua hei whakawehenga purapura o te whakawehenga otinga aluminate supersaturated i te wāhanga tuarua. Nō reira, ka puta te hauwai konumohe me te hanganga hydrargillite, e whakamahia ana mō ngā kaupapa maha, hei tauira mō te prigotovit he hua o te whakakorenga o te otinga aluminate alkali caustic. Ko te hauwai konumohe hua ka tohuhia e te marara teitei me te hanganga amorphous o ngā matūriki, e tohu ana i tōna mahi purapura teitei i roto i te whakawehenga o ngā otinga aluminate.

Heoi, ka taea anake tēnei tikanga whakarite purapura mā te whakamahi i ngā wairewa aluminate kua whakaritea motuhaketia, kāore he poke kei roto. Ki te kore, ka mimiti te hauwai konumohe e puta mai ana i ngā poke mai i te wairewa, ā, ka heke te mahi a te purapura. Hei tāpiri, i te whakatinanatanga o tēnei tikanga, nā te iti o te tere taunga me te tātari, ka tukuna te hauwai konumohe purapura ki te wāhanga tuarua i roto i te āhua o te whakatārewatanga. I tēnei wā, ka taka ngā tote katoa i hangaia i te wāhanga tuatahi ki te wāhanga tuarua, ka whakapokea te hua tuatahi, ka rere ki roto i te ao o ngā wairewa whakaputa.

Ko te mea tino tata ki te mauri hangarau o te mea hou, me te hua i tutukihia, ko te tikanga mō te whiwhi i te hauwai konumohe pai hei purapura, mā te whakamahi i te hauwai konumohe, i hurihia ki te horahanga mata motuhake, neke atu i te 1 m te whānui, neke atu rānei i te ōrite ki te 1 m.²/g, i te wā e whakaurua ana te purapura ki roto i te otinga aluminate i roto i te nui e tutuki ai te mata katoa i tana matū, nō reira, he iti te mahi a te purapura, e hiahiatia ana te whakamahinga o te nui o te purapura me te utu nui o te pūngao i roto i tōna whakaritenga.

Ko te kaupapa matua o tēnei mahi hou he whakawhanake i tētahi tikanga whakarite mō te purapura konumohe hauwaiwai, e whakarite ana i tōna kaha ki te purapura me te parakore o ngā matū, ā, i te mutunga ka whakaitihia te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi me ngā rauemi pūngao.

Mō tēnei kaupapa, ko te tikanga whakaputa konumohe hauwai, ko te huri i te purapura konumohe hauwai, te whakaranu i te purapura kuru ki te otinga momona rawa, me te tango i te wai whakatārewatanga hua me te whakaoho, ka kuruhia te purapura konumohe hauwai ki te mamaoa i te 120-250^mōC. kōtaha whakapūmau hoko ranunga me te wai whakatārewatanga kei roto ko te 50-300 kg/m³te paura konumohe hauwai, e whakamahia ana hei purapura.

Me pupuri te nui o te konutai waikura i roto i te wāhanga wai o te whakatārewatanga i roto i te 0.05 ki te 5 g/L.

Te huri i te kohu waihā konumohe i te 120-250^mōKa whakarato i te kaha purapura teitei e puta mai ana i te hauwai konumohe parakore matū. Rangahauhia te maha o ngā kapiti, ngā maramara me ngā papa, he hanganga kore-āhua.

Ko te hanganga mata kua tohua e whakatau ana i tōna kaha teitei o te purapura ina whakamahia te hauwai konumohe hei purapura.

Ka tutuki te hua mōrahi ina eke te pāmahana mamaoa i roto i te rūma huri ki te 120-250^mōC.

Ina heke te pāmahana i raro i te 120^mōHe rite tonu te mahi matū o te mata o te hauwai konumohe i kuruhia ki ērā atu tikanga huri.

Ka piki te pāmahana ki runga ake i te 250^mōAhakoa kāore e tino whakapiki i te mahi matū o te mata, ka piki ake te utu o te pūngao wera i runga i te whakarite o te purapura.

Ina whiwhi te ihirangi totoka i roto i te wai whakatārewatanga i muri i te ranunga paraphilias hauhautanga, ko te 50-300 g/rita te mahi purapura mōrahi o te whakatārewatanga.

Ko te whakahekenga o te ihirangi totoka i roto i te whakatārewatanga kei raro iho i te 50 g/l, kāore he pānga ki tana mahi tahanga, engari he nui te wai e whakauruhia ana i roto i te tukanga, ka nui ake te utu mō tōna mimiti.

Kei te heke te kukū o ngā mea totoka i roto i te wai i runga ake i te 300 karamu/rita o tana ngohe tahanga. Nā te hekenga o te x he momo waikawa-pūtake tēnei.

Ko te nui o te konutai waikura i roto i te wāhanga wai o te whakatārewatanga wai i te awhe o te 0.05-5 g/l e whakarato ana i tana mahi purapura mōrahi.

Ko te rohe o raro o te kukū ka whakawhāitihia e te ihirangi o te hauwai konumohe kua horoia ki te kawakore i roto i te tioata, e haere ana ki te huri.

Ina neke atu i te 5 karamu/rita te kukū o te konutai waikura, ka whakaitihia te ngohe o te purapura nā te memeha o ngā hanganga kore-ahua o te mata o te purapura.

Ko te tikanga kua whakaarohia mō te whakaputa i te hauwai konumohe ka whakamahia mā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu kua hangaia, kua whakamahia hoki i roto i ngā whare tipu o te kāinga: momo mira jet ES-06; SP-1, me ētahi atu.

I roto i te mira jet, ka puta te hurihanga me te kore e whakamahia he rauemi hurihanga e whakamahia ana te kaupapa o te rauemi paowa i te tukinga o ngā matūriki. Me whakamahi i ngā mira jet hei whakarite i ngā tawhā kua whakaritea mō te tukanga, ā, kia whiwhi ai i te hua hangarau e hiahiatia ana.

I roto i te wai kei roto te boron, ka whakaratohia he whakamatao mō ngā tāngata e rere ana. Te whakamatao i te wai i whakaputaina. Ina whakatōtōhia tēnei mamaoa, ka hanga he whakatārewatanga o te hauwai konumohe i roto i te wai, ā, i muri i te whakatōtōtanga ka whakamahia ki Kea.

Ka whāngaihia te hauwai konumohe mai i te hopper 1 e te tīwiri 2 ki te mira jet ngongo whakatere 3. Ka whakaterea e ngā ngongo hauwai konumohe te pēhanga mamaoa. Ka tukituki ngā kurupae tukituki matūriki, ka kuruhia, ka tangohia te mamaoa i roto i te wehewehe centrifugal 4. Ka whakahokia ngā matūriki nunui ki te mira i runga i te Dorisol, ā, ka kuruhia ki te rahi matūriki e hiahiatia ana, ka rongoatia ki roto i te pūnaha kohikohi puehu 5. Ka whakamataohia te awa Paraphilias, ka whakakōkīhia, ka whakakōkīhia te wai whakatārewatanga 6 ki roto i te whakamātotoru 7, ka konatunatua ki te otinga aluminate supersaturated 8 ka tomo ki te tauhohenga 9, ka pupurihia i raro i te whakaoho. I muri i te rumakina, ka wehea te hauwai konumohe mai i te wai whaea i roto i te tātari 10, ka horoia, ka tukuna ki te kaihoko.

Mā te whakataurite i ngā raraunga mai i ngā whakamātautau maha e whakaatu ana ko te hurihanga o te hauwai konumohe i roto i te mira jet te mamaoa i te 120-250^mōMā te whakamahinga o te wai whakatārewatanga o te paura kei roto ko te 50-300 g/rita totoka hei purapura, ka pai ake te whai huatanga o te tukanga me te kounga o te hua kua oti nā te whakaputanga o te purapura parakore matū, me te kaha nui o te purapura.

Industrial Prime p 1 kg o te konumohe hauwai me te rahi tioata toharite o te 40 μm te mamaoa kua paura i roto i te mira jet taiwhanga. Ko te pāmahana o te mamaoa i te tomokanga ki te mira jet he 160^mōMe te pēhanga o te 7 MPa. Ko te pāmahana i roto i te rūma huri 140^mōC. Ko te rahi toharite o ngā tioata i muri i te hurihanga ki te 2.0 μm.

Ko te paura hauwai konumohe, i hangaia i te āhua o te ranunga paraphilias, ka hopukina i roto i te momo kiriata kei roto te boron. Ko te whakapūpūtanga o te mamaoa i puta mai i te wai matao i roto i te wai kei roto te boron. I muri i te whakapūpūtanga, ka whiwhi te hunga rere i te 10 rita o te whakatārewatanga kei roto te 100 karamu/rita o te paura hauwai konumohe me te 0.4 karamu/rita o te konutai waikura i roto i te āhua wai.

Ka konatunatua te 0.04 rita o te wai whakatārewatanga ki te 1 rita o te otinga aluminate kei roto, g/l: Na₂O_ku130,9; Al₂O₃137,2; Nā₂CO₃20,3; NaCl 12,2; Na₂SO₄5,4; waro waro (Corg.) 12,4. Ka whakanohoia te whakatārewatanga hua ki roto i tētahi tauhohenga, ā, ka puritia i raro i te whakaoho i te 55^mōC mō ngā haora 24

Ko te nui o te pirau o te otinga aluminate he 50.2% o te nui o te hanga o te konumohe hauwai 109,4, ko te rahi toharite o ngā tioata i roto i te para he 3.6 μm, ko te nui o ngā poke i roto i te konumohe hauwai, Na₂0,42; Fe₂O₃0,021; SiO₂0,018.

Ko ngā hua o ngā whakamātautau i roto i ngā tikanga kua whakaarohia, ko te tino pai me tua atu i te C te whai huatanga o te wetewete ka tutuki i te pāmahana i roto i te rūma huri 120-250^mōKo te ihirangi o te hauwai konumohe kuru i roto i te wai whakatārewatanga he 50-300 g/l, ā, ko te ihirangi o te konutai waikura i roto i te wāhanga wai o te wai whakatārewatanga he 0.05-5 g/L.

1. Te TIKANGA mō te whakaputa i te HAIRŌKIHI KONUMINUM, ko te huri i te hairōkihi konumohe purapura, te whakaranu i te hairōkihi konumohe purapura kuru mai i te otinga aluminate tino mātotoru, te pakeketanga o te whakatārewatanga hua me te whakaoho, te tukunga a te Tari i te hairōkihi konumohe mai i te wai whaea me te horoi, ko te āhuatanga o te huri i te hairōkihi konumohe i mahia me te mamaoa i te 120 250^oI te mutunga o te kōtaha kua whiwhi, hokona te whakatārewatanga kia whakawhāitihia, kia matotoru hoki kia puta he whakatārewatanga wai kei roto he totoka i waenga i te 50 ki te 300 g/l, kātahi ka tāpirihia ki te otinga kua tino mākūkū.

2. Ko te tikanga e ai ki te whārangi 1, e whakaahuatia ana i roto i te pupuri i te ihirangi o te konutai waikura i roto i te wāhanga wai o te whakatārewatanga wai i roto i te awhe o te 0.05 ki te 5.0 g/L.