Ko tētahi o ngā mahi tuatahi o ngā mahi maha e whakamahia ana e ngā kaiwhakarato wai ā-rohe hei whakarite i te wai mō te tohatoha ko te whakarite kia mārama, kia kore hoki he matūriki. Hei whakatutuki i tēnei, ka rongoatia te wai ki te konumohe whanariki e kiia nei ko te konumohe, he mea mahi hei whakapūpū. He maha ngā wā ka mau i te wai mata ngā matūriki iti e iri ana, he tino uaua ki te hopu e te tātari. Mā te konumohe ka piri tahi kia taea ai te tau ki waho o te wai, kia ngāwari rānei te mau i te tātari.
I te nuinga o te wā, ka werohia he ranunga wai me te 48 ōrau o te konumohe tātari ki roto i te wai mata e tomo mai ana i te tere o te 18 ki te 24 wāhanga ia miriona. Ka whakatairangahia e te konumohe te whakapūmau o ngā matūriki angiangi, ka āwhina i te whakatau i ngā raruraru o te tae me te pōuri. Mena ka tukuna he wā nui ki te tukanga kia mahi, ā, ka whakamahia tika, ehara i te mea ka whakatika noa i ngā raruraru i roto i te wai engari ka hua ake ko te tango i te nuinga o te konumohe e whakamahia ana i roto i te tukanga.
Ahakoa he maha ngā āwangawanga mō te haumaru o te rongoā konumohe ki te wai, kāore he taunakitanga e whakaatu ana he take hauora te konumohe i roto i te wai, ahakoa nō te konumohe whanariki i whakamahia hei rongoā, nō ētahi atu puna rānei.
Ko te nuinga o te konumohe e kainga ana e te tangata no te konumohe e kitea noa ana i roto i ngā kai, te konumohe e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā takai kai, me ngā hua pēnei i ngā deodorant me ngā kano kano.
He maha ngā momo matū whakapūmau tuatahi ka taea te whakamahi i roto i te whare horoi wai. Ko tētahi o ngā mea tuatahi, ā, ko te mea tino whakamahia tonu, ko te konumohe whanariki, e mōhiotia ana ko te konumohe. Ka taea te hoko konumohe i roto i te āhua wai me te kukū o te 8.3%, i roto rānei i te āhua maroke me te kukū o te 17%. Ina tāpirihia te konumohe ki te wai, ka tauhohe ki te wai, ā, ka hua ake he katote utu pai.
Ko te whakapūpū/whakapūpū he tukanga e whakamahia ana hei tango i te pōuri, te tae, me ētahi huakita mai i te wai. I roto i te rūma whakaranu uira, ka tāpirihia ngā matū ki te wai, ā, ka whakaranua kia kaha mō te iti iho i te meneti. Ko ēnei whakapūpū he mea hanga mai i ngā whakapūpū tuatahi me/ngā āwhina whakapūpū rānei. Kātahi, i roto i te peihana whakapūpū, ka whakaoho mārietia te wai mō te 30 ki te 45 meneti kia whai wā ai ngā matū ki te mahi me te whakatairanga i te hanganga o ngā pūpū. Kātahi ka tau te pūpū ki roto i te peihana whakatō.
Mā te whakapūpū ka tangohia ngā korori me ngā totoka iri i roto i te wai. He utu kino tō ēnei matūriki, nō reira ka whakakorengia e ngā matū whakapūpū utu pai i te wā e whakapūpū ana. Kātahi, i te wā e whakapūpū ana, ka tōia ngā matūriki e ngā kaha o van der Waal, ka hanga he floc. Ka pāngia te tukanga whakapūpū/whakapūpū e te pH, ngā tote, te kawakore, te pōuri, te pāmahana, te whakaranu, me ngā matū whakapūpū.
He whānuitia te whakamahinga o te konumohe whanariki hei wai whakapūkara i roto i ngā whare horoi wai i ngā whenua whakawhanake. He whānuitia hoki te wātea i roto i ngā whenua whakawhanake, e hokona ana i roto i ngā poraka kōhatu mā ngohengohe, ā, e kiia ana ko te konumohe. He maha ngā huarahi hei whakamahi i te konumohe hei wai whakapūkara, tae atu ki te kuru kia paura i mua i te tāpiri ki te wai, te whakaoho me te whakaheke, te whakaoho rānei i te kōhatu katoa ki roto i te wai mō ētahi hēkona me te tatari kia tau ngā totoka. Ko ngā painga o te konumohe he whānuitia te wātea, kua whakamātauhia ka whakaiti i te paru, ā, he iti te utu. Ko te ngoikoretanga o te konumohe ko te rerekētanga o te horopeta e hiahiatia ana i roto i ngā āhuatanga ohorere. Kua whakaatuhia e ngā rangahau taiwhanga he whai hua te konumohe ki te whakaiti i te paru me te hiahia ki te chlorine.
Wā tuku: 14 Paenga-whāwhā 2020