Ko te karāhe tino mā he momo karāhe rino iti tino mārama, e mōhiotia ana ko te karāhe rino iti, te karāhe kore tae, te karāhe tino mārama, ko te nui o te rino i roto i tōna hanganga karāhe kāore i te neke atu i te 150ppm, ā, ka taea e te whakawhiti mārama te eke ki te neke atu i te 92%. Hei rauemi hou, he whānui ngā tono o te karāhe tino mā ki te umanga photovoltaic solar, ngā motuka utu nui, ngā whare utu nui, ngā whare māra utu nui me ngā taonga utu nui.
1. Te whakarōpūtanga o te karāhe tino mā:
E ai ki ngā tukanga rerekē, ka taea te wehewehe ki te karāhe maramataka ultra-ma me te karāhe pōtae ultra-ma.
(1) karāhe maramara tino mā: ka taea te wehewehe i te karāhe tino mā i hangaia mā te tukanga maramara ki te karāhe maramara tino mā o te rā (karāhe papa rā) me te karāhe pereti mārama tino mā.
Ngā Painga: he nui te kaha o te karāhe maramara tino-mā, he iti te tere mimiti, he nui te whakaata, he kaha te kaha, he ātete ki te hihi ultraviolet o te rā me te kore e whakaiti i te kaha tuku me ētahi atu āhuatanga.
(2) karāhe mā rawa: ko te karāhe mā rawa i hangaia mā te hangarau mā rawa he momo karāhe kounga teitei hou, he kounga teitei, he maha ngā mahi. He āhua kanapa, he mārama hoki ōna, he kounga teitei, he huatau hoki, ā, e mōhiotia ana ko te "rangatira karaihe" o te whānau karāhe.
Ngā Painga: he pai ake te mārama, te whakawhiti mārama, te kaha, te papatahi me te tere pahū-ake o te karāhe māwhero tino-mā i te karāhe noa. Hei tāpiri, ka taea hoki te whakamahi hei hanga pākahiko kiriata angiangi, he iti ake te utu i ngā pūtau silicon polycrystalline, ā, he pai hoki mō te hanga pakitara o waho.
Ko ngā rauemi mata matua mō te hanga karāhe tino mā ko te onepu quartz, te feldspar, te dolomite, te kōhatu taratara, te kawakore taumaha, te hauwai konumohe, te tote glauber, te konutai pyroantimonate me te antimony trioxide.
Te wā tuku: Hakihea-13-2019